Shellac: The Natural PlasticĪround the turn of the century, record companies (or soon-to-be record companies) were trying to design the perfect material to produce these new sound recordings on. These discs were initially made of glass and were later switched to zinc and eventually plastic. About ten years later in 1887, Emile Berliner improved upon the technology by creating recordings on flat discs, using his patented gramophone. The cylinder used to record this at the time was large and inefficient. With his first model ready to launch, he recorded himself, saying, “Mary had a little lamb.” Thus, these were the first words ever recorded on the phonograph. Their precursor was the phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877. Records were the second generation of voice recording technology.
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